Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
This degree is intended particularly for those interested in an academic career. PhD students complete courses in micro- and macroeconomic theory, econometrics, and fields of specialization.
Information on how to apply can be found on the Applying for Graduate Studies webpage. For answers to frequently asked questions, please visit Application Procedures / FAQ.
Fields of specialization
Fields of specialization for the PhD are open, subject to the following requirements:
- Applicants to the PhD must clearly indicate on their application the primary field in which they wish to specialize
PhD students must also complete a doctoral dissertation in the field of specialization that constitutes a major contribution to the state of knowledge in the field.
Students typically find a PhD thesis supervisor after the first year, once they have completed their qualifying exams.
Length of program
Typical time to complete is 4-5 years.
Admission requirements
- Completion of course requirements typical to a MA in Economics.
- Minimum GPA of 3.7/4.3 (A- average) in the last 60 credit hours (2 years) of study.
- If required, TOEFL iBT scores of at least 92 (4.5 for tests taken on or after January 21, 2026), or IELTS (Academic) scores of at least 7.
- Applicants may be requested to submit the results of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) in Economics.
- Applicants to the PhD must clearly indicate on their application the primary field in which they wish to specialize.
- More information can be found in the Graduate Calendar.
- The Faculty of Graduate Studies sets the minimum admission standards that are required for entry into graduate programs.
- Application forms can be found under Dalhousie admissions for graduate studies.