Dalhousie Budget

Required expenditures are projected to increase $23.1M in 2019-20. The university is anticipating an increase in tuition revenues related to enrolment growth in 2018-19 and 2019-20 of $8.65M, and a $2.0M (1%) increase projected for the University’s provincial operating grant, which will provide some relief in addressing the gap.

In order to address the remaining shortfall, the BAC is recommending:

• A 3% tuition increase across all programs (for international and domestic undergraduate students). This will be accompanied by a $500,000 increase to student financial assistance.
• For all PhD students entering in the Fall of 2019 (international and domestic), tuition will be $6,147 per year with the continuing fee eliminated.
• In addition to the 3% general increase in 2019-20, tuition for international undergraduate students and international masters students in non‐thesis programs will increase 8.1% (on average) in 2019-20 and for the next three years.
  • This increase will apply only to students beginning their programs in Fall 2019 or later, bringing Dal’s international fees closer to the U15 average. Current international students would be exempt from these larger increases for the duration of their program of study.  
• Unfunded costs of 0.5% to be managed by Faculties and Units (reduced from 1.5% in 2018-19).

The BAC is also recommending allocation of resources to a variety of priority areas including:

• $500,000 for Strategic Investment and Initiatives specifically focused on students
• Further investment in facilities renewal of $1,000,000
• Additional investment network infrastructure of $600,000 and the Banner Enterprise system of $200,000.

The recommendations are informed by the BAC’s engagement with the Dal community, including discussion forums and community surveys earlier this year.
 

Dalhousie's operating budget planning process is coordinated through the Budget Advisory Committee (BAC) — a group chaired by the Provost and consisting of senior leadership, faculty, staff and students. It advises the president on budgetary matters and supports an open and consultative approach to budget discussions at the university.

The BAC engages with faculty, staff, students and university leadership throughout its planning process. See the full timetable. It produces a draft operating budget plan in February/March, followed by a final plan in late March.

The Board of Governors votes to approve the operating budget at its June meeting. It approves tuition and fees earlier, at its April meeting, so they can be incorporated in time for Student Accounts to begin collecting fees for the summer and fall terms.

Dal's operating budget planning process is based on four principles:

• The operating budget is aligned with Dal's mission and priorities
• Recommendations are transparent
• The operating budget must be financially sustainable
• The operating budget must be balanced

Dal’s projected operating costs increase at a faster rate than anticipated revenue.

On average, each year it costs between 3-4% more to run the university than the year before, and government funding does not keep pace with those costs.

• About 74% of Dalhousie’s operating budget goes to compensation for faculty and staff, and the budget must provide for annual salary, wage and benefit increases as outlined in collective agreements.
• Other pressures related to costs include expenditures that are difficult to influence, such as utilities and library acquisitions, and the need to upgrade aging university facilities and network infrastructure.
• Government funding (in the most recent Memorandum of Understanding with the Province of Nova Scotia) has been limited to 1% increases annually — not enough to cover these rising costs.

Dalhousie’s success depends on our ability to provide excellent programs and to be competitive nationally and internationally. We strive to keep tuition rates competitive with other Canadian universities while reflecting the high quality of the programs we offer.

As one of two primary sources of revenue (alongside government funding), tuition is critical to ensuring a sustainable operating budget that enhances the university’s core mission.

For 2019-20, the BAC is recommending a 3% general increase for both domestic and international students, and a four-year, phased-in plan to further increase tuition for future international undergraduate students and international masters students in non‐thesis programs — those starting in fall 2019 or later — by an additional average of 8.1% annually.

How do Dalhousie’s tuition fees compare to other universities?

It varies by program — and where a student is from. Nova Scotia students receive an additional bursary from the Province that lowers their tuition, and Dal's international tuition fees compare very differential nationally than domestic tuition. Appendix F of the BAC's draft operating budget plan [PDF] has detailed comparisons of tuition costs between Dal and its peer universities.

Why is Dal considering raising international tuition?

Dalhousie’s international undergraduate tuition fees are currently the third-lowest among Canada’s U15 group of leading research universities — more than $10,000 below average.

For Dalhousie to maintain and improve the quality of programs and student support, and to increase the university’s competitiveness nationally and globally, sustainable resources are required.    Increasing international tuition fees, will result in Dalhousie’s fees being more in-line with our U15 comparators, and will result in increased tuition revenues.

The Budget Advisory Committee's draft operating budget plan recommends exempting current international students from the proposed larger increases. They would only have the same 3% tuition increase for 2019-20 as domestic students.

For future international students (those beginning in fall 2019 or later) in undergraduate or non-thesis masters programs, tuition will increase by an additional 8.1% (average) in 2019-20 and in the three subsequent years, for a total increase of approximately $5,900. This will still leave Dalhousie well below the U15 average for international fees.

For 2019-20, the BAC is recommending a $500,000 increase to student assistance funding, bringing total operating budget support for student financial assistance to $12.2M.

Across all university funds (operating, research, endowment, etc.) Dalhousie spends more than $67 million each year on student assistance. Over the past six years, this number has grown by $10.4 million.

More than 7% of Dalhousie’s operating budget is devoted to student assistance — well above the U15 average of 5.2%.

62% of the university operating budget is allocated to Deans to manage direct costs of the university’s academic Faculties (including salaries). This allocation is similar to other U15 universities.

Faculty/unit budgets increase in the vicinity of 3-3.5% each year, largely due to required increases in compensation for faculty and staff (in accordance with agreements with employee groups). However, there is pressure on Faculty spending power as the centrally allocated budget is unable to fully cover increased expenditures.

The BAC has worked over the past three years to minimize the portion of the gap left for Faculties/Units to address, either through cost savings and/or identifying new revenues. This gap has decreased from 2.4% to 1.5% and this year is just 0.5%, keeping more funds within Faculties/Units to support salaries, services and other Faculty/unit initiatives.