Pregnant or Lactating Patients

• Breastfeeding and Maternal Medication (WHO)
• Breastfeeding and Medications (Breastfeeding Online)
• Drug Safety in Lactation (New Zealand Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Authority)
• Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMED) (U.S. National Library of Medicine TOXNET)
• Drugs Contraindicated for Breastfeeding Mothers (Merck Manual)
• Drugs in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding (Perinatology.com)
• Motherisk (Hospital for Sick Children)
• The Transfer of Drugs and Other Chemicals Into Human Milk(American Academy of Pediatrics)
• UK Drugs in Lactation Advisory Service (NHS)

• Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology Database (DART) (U.S. National Library of Medicine TOXNET)
• Drugs in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding (Perinatology.com)
• Medicine and Pregnancy (U.S. Food and Drug Administration)
• Motherisk (Hospital for Sick Children)
• REPROTOX (Reproductive Toxicology Center) - $
• Treatment Guidelines during Pregnancy (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

• Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry
• List of Pregnancy Exposure Registries (U.S. Food and Drug Administration)

• Organization of Teratology Information Services (OTIS)
• European Network Teratology Information Services

• National Institute of Mental Health (US)
• American Psychological Association (US)
• The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
• Canadian Psychological Association 
• Postpartum Depression (Merck Manual)
• Pregnancy and Women's Mental Health in Canada (Government Canada)

• Journal of Human Lactation - $

*Recommended texts & electronic resources are linked to publishers' or book sellers' websites for further ordering information

•  AHFS Drug Information - $
•  Applied Therapeutics: The Clinical Use of Drugs (Koda-Kimble et al. 10th ed. 2013)
  • see Teratogenicity and Drugs, in Breast Milk - $
• Clinical Drug Data (Smith et al. 11th ed. 2010)
  • see Drug and Breastfeeding & Drugs and Pregnancy - $
•  Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties
  • see Drug Use During Pregnancy & Drug Use During Lactation - $
• Dr. Jack Newman's Guide to Breastfeeding (Newman & Pitman, 2009) - $
•  Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk (Briggs et al. 11th ed. 2017) - $
•  Drugs During Pregnancy and Lactation: Treatment Options and Risk Assessment (Schaefer et al. 3rd ed. 2015) - $
• Drugs for Pregnant and Lactating Women (Weiner & Buhimschi, 2nd ed. 2009) - $
• Grossesse et allaitement; guide therapeutique (Pregnancy and Lactation: Therapeutic Guide) (Ferreira et al. 2nd ed. 2013) - $
• Handbook of Drug Administration Via Enteral Feeding Tubes (Ranieri, 3rd ed. 2015)
• Maternal-Fetal Toxicology: A Clinician's Guide (Koren, 3rd ed. 2001) - $
• Medication Safety in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding - The Evidence Based A to Z Clinician's Pocket Guide (Koren, 2007) - $
•  Medications and Mother's Milk (Hale, 18th ed. 2019) - $
• Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy: State of the Art 2000 (Koren & Bishai, 2000)
•  Review of Natural Products (Facts & Comparisons, 6th ed. 2010)
  • see Pregnancy/Lactation section within each monograph - $
• The Complete Guide to Everyday Risks in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding (Koren, 2004) - $
•  Therapeutic Choices (CPhA, 2019)
  • see Drug Exposure During Pregnancy and Lactation - $

• Cesarean section (MedLinePlus)
• Ovulation (MedLinePlus)
• Preeclampsia (MedLinePlus)