High concepts, low jargon: Directness wins the day at Dal’s first 3-Minute Thesis competition

Misha Noble-Hearle - March 13, 2013

3-Minute Thesis competition winner Jacob Cookey delivering his speech. (Nick Pearce photos)
3-Minute Thesis competition winner Jacob Cookey delivering his speech. (Nick Pearce photos)

The elevator pitch was taken to a new level at last week’s 3-Minute Thesis (3MT) competition at Dalhousie, as some of the university’s top graduate students expertly summed up their entire theses before the buzzer went off.

The skills development activity offered graduate students the opportunity to explain their research project in three minutes with scholarships up for grabs. It started with a full day of preliminary rounds last Wednesday. With six heats boasting more than 10 students each, the judges faced the difficult task of choosing just one contestant from each heat to move on the final round. (One round was so close it actually produced a tie.)

“It was a really busy day. There were lots of students, but it went really smoothly,” said Katelynn Northam, recruitment assistant with the Faculty of Graduate Studies and an organizer of the 3MT competition.

The seven finalists competed Thursday evening in the Tupper Building to a crowd of more than 50, as well as an expert panel of judges: Bernie Boudreau, dean of Graduate Studies; Bonnie Neuman, vice-president Student Services; and Richard Donald, associate dean of external strategic partnerships and interim associate dean of research at the Faculty of Agriculture.

The competitors were judged not on the content of their research project, but simply on their communication skills. The judging criteria was based on whether the language was appropriate to an intelligent but non-specialist audience, as well as if the presentation helped the audience to understand the research and made them want to learn more.

“They’re not doing raps, they’re not doing poems, they are just communicating,” Northam said before the final competition. The students were also allowed one PowerPoint slide, with no video or special effects.

A winning approach


Jacob Cookey, a resident in the Department of Psychiatry and student in both the Clinician Investigator Program and Clinician Scientist Graduate Program, spent his three minutes explaining his research about the affects of cannabis use on developing schizophrenia. Using MRI technology, he is tracing water molecules through the brain to show how cannabis use may result in an increased risk of schizophrenia.

He walked away with first prize, which included a speaking spot at TEDx Nova Scotia this past weekend and $1,000.

“His was an almost perfect presentation, in the sense that he used not a word of jargon,” said Dr. Boudreau. “It was a perfectly comprehensible presentation for anyone in the audience.”

“There’s so much good scientific work going on around the world, and here at Dal, so presenting that to a wider audience in the simple straightforward way is extremely important if you want anything to become of that research,” said Dr. Cookey. His research project could have potential policy implications, depending on his findings.

Babak Razaghi, from the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, used Justin Bieber references to explain his research about the effects of free radicals on the heart. He won hearts of the audience and the judges, as he took home the runner-up prize of $500, as well as the People’s Choice Award of $250. He also received a speaking spot at TEDx Nova Scotia.

Although Dr. Cookey’s straightforward presentation and Razaghi’s Bieber references took home the prizes, the judges faced a difficult decision, as all seven finalists did a great job condensing and communicating their research.


The seven finalists (left to right): André Forget (Department of English), Weixi Shu (Faculty of Agriculture), Jacob Cookey (Clinical Science), Philippe Magown (Department of Medical Neuroscience), Babak Razaghi (Department of Microbiology and Immunology), Audrey Prayal-Brown (Department of Kinesiology), Jean Burrows (Department of Kinesiology).

“It goes to show what great grad students we have here at Dalhousie and it’s a great opportunity to celebrate what our students are working on,” said Northam.

With the first competition a success, Northam says the university plans to make it an annual tradition, especially with discussions about a possible nationwide competition being put together.

Watch Jacob Cookey’s presentation below; the remaining finalists' speeches will all be uploaded to YouTube and the Grad Studies website in the weeks ahead.

Readers Say

That was amazing, very informative and entertaining at the same time. loved it!
Well done, Dr Cookey. Well done!
The problem is based on old, disproven studies and meta studies that only look at the statistical correlations. Cum hoc ergo propter hoc. Causation doesnt equal correlation, and we can see that if you look at the recent studies and statistics that (properly) take into account socio-economic factors.

The factors that lead to higher cannabis use, also are the factors that contribute to schizophrenia. Poorer people are forced into less expensive neighbourhoods where cannabis use much more prevalent. Often these people have no access to proper medical care for a variety of reasons, and live in a state of extreame stress constantly. There wasnt even a blip in the rate of schizophrenia rates compared to the massive increase of cannabis use.

A big reason there is such a correlation between schizophrenia (and a lot of mental illnesses) is due to its amazing pain reducing properties. At the onset of schizophrenia, there is quite a lot of pain in the brain, of which some of the cannaboids in cannabis (such as cannabidiol) help manage. Evidence is now found that Cannabidiol (Second biggest Cannabinoid next to THC found Cannabis) is on par with atypical antipsychotics for treating schizophrenia[1]

[1]http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bjmbr/v39n4/6164.pdf
In continuation:

The Endocannabinoid system is the 3rd main bodily communication system. Its used non-urgent cell to tell communication. The nerveous system is for Urgent/immediate localized signaling and the endocrine system is used for less urgent, full body signals. We know so little about the Endocannabinoid system, because we only discovered it from looking at THC. In doing so we discovered anandamide (HUGE in hunger), and finally found out how Tylenol works (It binds to cannabinoid receptors). There are over 80 different cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant, many of which have been isolated and tested and found to have some pretty revolutionary mechanisms.

It seemed almost vindictive against cannabis, something the world has paided the price for already. Proper research has not been done on Cannabis for the very fact of it being highly illegal, and full of misinformation from misinformed people. A lot of the claims made by junkies and homeopaths about the wonderous properties of weed now (While not quite as sensationalist as some of the claims have been) have strong scientific evidence backing them up . Some cannabinoids have the ability to make certain cancers go into remission, while others have been used to greatly increasing the quality of life of terminally ill patients of a variety of diseases.

We know so little about much of the endocannabinoids because they are synthesized as needed and are broken down almost immediately. Its how they have stayed hidden for so long.

The study of Cannabinoids on schizophrenia(and other mental illness) is hugely important, but you need to stay objective. You do science with a biased mind, else you wont see the gorilla walking across the MRI scans. The presentation was put together very well, but the information contained within was misleading, and in some places utterly false (Cannabis has both Anxiolytic and Anxiogenic cannabinoids, while the presentation firmly stated it caused anxiety)

Kudos to all that participated and to Dal for such an innovative idea to showcase the amazing talent of our graduate students.
awesome! congratulations
I want to see also the video of Babak Razaghi, from the Department of Microbiology and Immunology
I applaud and enthusiastically encourage Dr. Cookey's research. There IS a link between schizophrenia and marijuana. I have experienced it through my son who has schizophrenia AND has a history (and ongoing use) of smoking pot. We need research like this!! Right now so much of public perception, and scientific knowledge, about the effects of marijuana are anecdotal (mine as well as people who aggressively champion the use of 'medical' marijuana). My interests are centered on figuring out the mechanisms of schizophrenia (Dr. Cookey is right, it truly is a sad and debilitating illness that strikes at the prime of a life) and to that end, let's continue with researching these connections and follow where they lead.
Wonderful work Dr. Cookey.

Regarding Max's comments: Causation can be inferred from longitudinal studies, which overall show that cannabis likely increases the risk of schizophrenia. Shown in meta-analyses (and yes, there are limitations to this study). While it appears correct that social factors attenuate this strength of the association, they do not fully account for it. As for the "big reason" people with schizophrenia use cannabis is due to pain in the brain -- this appears to be an individual interpretation. There are many hypotheses, no clear reasons for people with schizophrenia as a whole.

However, the idea that cannabis is as effective as an antipsychotic medication is supported by case reports, which is nowhere near the rigour of the studies questioned by the comment. This suggestion is not supported by evidence and at this point in time is potentially dangerous to the health of many people.

Based on the balance of what is understood, cannabis is not an effective treatment for schizophrenia and likely makes symptoms and functioning worse!

I applaud Dr. Cookey for furthering our understanding of schizophrenia and how brain biology interacts with external factors.
Congrats Cookey, very good.
The paper 'Cannabidiol, a Cannabis sativa constituent, as an antipsychotic drug' touches on an important issue here. Pot is a huge concoction of drugs, the individual constituents of which have a diversity of effects. Using drugs from marijuana, like canabodiol, is not necessarily anything like having them all together in a joint.
Important research. Great presentation
Nick
Great work Cookey... and well said
3 minutes is more than enough to explain your thesis, if you know what you have done during last 2 to 5 years. Just explain in layman terms rather a technical jargon.
Congrats Audrey! You're an inspiration both as a varsity athlete and a researcher.

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