Looking to the cloud
By Marilyn Smulders - February 9, 2011
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(Danny Abriel Photo) |
Do you spend time ridding your inbox of old emails each week? Have you ever expected an email—been told it’s on its way—and it arrives 12 hours later? Remember the big email crash of 2008?
State of the art in 1990, Dal’s aging communications infrastructure is no longer adequate to address the needs of students, staff and faculty. In fact, because of limited capacity and functionality, there is not just one outdated system at Dal, but 15 independent systems currently in use across campus.
With their smartphones, laptops, tablets and gigabytes of storage, students have better, more responsive tools than what can be found in any office on campus.
Updating the old system would require an infusion of millions of dollars, says Dwight Fischer, assistant vice president, Information Technology Services, unless a solution could be found “in the cloud.”
Cloud computing
“Cloud computing” is a general term for anything that involves delivering hosted services over the Internet. The idea is that Dalhousie could look to companies such as Google and Microsoft to centralize email services, host a common calendar, improve emergency messaging and respond to the surging demand for greater mobility all for no or little cost. The giant Internet companies have been offering their services for free to universities and colleges around the world.
“If we were in the cloud, with high capacity solutions, the things that irritate us now, like having to delete messages in your inbox or waiting on IT support, would just go away,” says Mr. Fischer. The changeover wouldn’t even involve a change to dal.ca email addresses; the domain name would remain the same.
Other universities across Canada are currently looking to the cloud for similar solutions. The University of Alberta is among the first to make the leap skyward, entering into an agreement with Google to host its email services. Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, Ontario has also made the switch. The University of Toronto and University of New Brunswick are examining their options.
“We have to ask ourselves what is the responsible thing to do?” asks Mr. Fischer, in light of limited resources and belt-tightening. “Should we be spending millions of dollars on our own email system when one is available for free?”
'Like sending a postcard'
So, getting more for less ... what’s the hitch? Mr. Fischer acknowledges hosting services in the cloud—or rather on a server somewhere in the United States—raises privacy concerns. But, he adds, is our communication private now? With many people forwarding their dal.ca emails to their Gmail or Hotmail accounts and falling prey to ingenious phishing attempts, the perception of privacy is deceiving.
“That fact is, even if we host and fund a solution in-house, email can no longer be regarded as secure or private ... when you send an email, it’s like sending a postcard.”
Moving forward, proposals for a communications and productivity platform have been invited and review committee assembled to review proposals and solicit feedback. Potential solutions may comprise one system for everyone, or one option tailored to students and alumni, another for faculty and staff. Dal’s senior administrative team will make the final decision later this year.
For those who’d like to add their input to the process, you can take part in an online survey. Or, add a comment to the story.
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Readers Say
February 10, 2011 9:00 AM
February 10, 2011 9:16 AM
If Dal goes to the cloud, I will have to find some way to rig it so that I download everything to my computer, regardless. I cannot and do not trust that our network infrastructure is even remotely strong enough to withstand constant cloud access from everyone on campus.
February 10, 2011 10:17 AM
Companies and schools all over the world are using Gmail for it's reliability, speed, compatibility with almost any kind of device, reguraly updated, new options and enhancements are added all the time. When it comes to email, no one is better than Google.
February 10, 2011 1:13 PM
This is scary. Why can email *no longer* be regarded as private? What has changed? Unless mail server administrators are snooping, I assume my email will only be read by the recipients. Are we slowly being persuaded to accept that our communications be accessible to marketing firms. Why is google willing to host our email for free?
There is a very practical and effective way to ensure your email is private. It's called Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) encryption. We use encryption on the web, why don't we use it for email? Companies that profit by targeted email advertising won't be embracing PGP any time soon because they can no longer scan your messages. I'd put in some links, but it's against the comments policy.
I'm also curious about the details of the "millions of dollars" it would take to update the "old system". Does this include the cost of updating the campus network infrastructure? Wouldn't this have to be done anyway?
There may be financial and practical advantages to having our email hosted in "the cloud" (i.e., on google's servers), but are they worth relinquishing control of our email storage to a foreign company?
February 10, 2011 1:14 PM
February 10, 2011 3:52 PM
It is entirely another thing for our email to be hosted in a foreign country (the U.S.) where the Patriot Act gives the foreign government explicit permission to read all of our email. It may in fact be against Canadian law to make private information (e.g. student information in a faculty member's email or documents) available to third parties, including a foreign government. If Dal must move to the "cloud", then please a Canadian solution with servers hosted in Canada, subject to the (relative) sanity of Canadian laws.
February 10, 2011 6:31 PM
February 10, 2011 8:10 PM
While Google's recent introduction of optional two-factor authentication is a step in the right direction, the fact remains that the legal protections Dalhousie students expect are simply not present when servers are located in the US. I would actually be surprised if moving Dalhousie email services to servers operated by a third party and physically located outside Canada fulfilled your legal obligations.
You should search for options that are hosted in Canada instead of allowing the lure of "free" (it isn't actually free, the transaction costs are simply being hidden from you) services to cloud your judgment with respect to protecting our data.
February 11, 2011 1:06 AM
Dalhousie may want to consider offering the option to change to an outside service, but most students have one anyway.
February 11, 2011 8:28 AM
February 11, 2011 9:11 AM
https:// blogs.dal.ca/ connectedU/2011/02/01/email-privacy/
February 11, 2011 9:36 AM
The core issue is that Dalhousie resources are being eclipsed by readily available tools (Microsoft, Google, ...) and the expectations of individuals coming to campus are greater than Dalhousie can responsibly provide entirely on our own. Examining alternatives and seeking to provide the best platform of tools for the university to enable learning and research is highly valued.
"Cloud" does not mean free. There are services available that provide an enhanced level of functionality and capacity at a cost. The question will become what is the cost versus benefit of any particular solution and how does that compare to expectations and the cost of our current infrastructure.
February 11, 2011 3:53 PM
First, "the Dal News (and Marilyn Smulders) has outdone itself in being everything that good journalism is not." Easy does it. Don't shoot the messenger. Shoot your arrows my way. ;)
Second, there are clearly issues to debate about using alternative email services, particularly Google or Microsoft if they were to be offered in the cloud and on US servers, subject to US laws. We intend to fully vet them. Yes, if the US government wants your emails (for whatever reason), they can get it. But don't think they can't get them if they're hosted on Canadian servers. The Canadian government has similar laws and reciprocity. I daresay that this worry may be overstated.
Regardless, our goal is to select a set of modern communication and collaboration tools. All options are on the table.
If you'd like to register your priorities in a new system, please do in the online survey. It will only take a couple minutes. https://surveys.dal.ca/opinio/s?s=10393
February 12, 2011 10:19 AM
-We have poor service infrastructure
-The only solution is cloud computing
-Cloud computing is 'free'
-It would make our computing problems go away
-Other people are doing it
-There's this one little glitch - the privacy concerns. But, we think it's fair to assume that some people on campus don't worry much about that stuff, and that must mean that it's not generally important.
-E-mail isn't secure or private anyway (and, as noted by a previous poster, the argument made here is spurious)
-A decision will be made on whether we move to the cloud will be made later this year
Then:
Answer our survey! It has 13 questions about whether you like computing services, 2 questions about whether you like privacy, and no questions about whether you think that a service like e-mail that you're required to use for all university communications should give you no option but to trade one for the other.
It's telling that none of the details of the many privacy and security-related concerns that have been expressed by Dalhousie researchers and the university's legal advisors to ITS about a move to cloud computing are revealed here. It would seem that a second article, and a less biased survey, are called for.
February 28, 2011 4:18 PM